Service Department free essay sample

Look into these strategies, taking note of the upsides and downsides of each. Different techniques for work examination are: survey of employment characterization frameworks, occupant interviews, boss meetings ,master boards ,organized polls ,task inventories ,check records ,open-finished polls ,perception and officeholder work logs. An average strategy for Job Analysis is give the officeholder a basic poll to recognize work obligations, duties, gear utilized, work connections, and workplace. The finished poll would then be utilized to help the Job Analyst who might then direct a meeting of the incumbent(s). A draft of the recognized activity obligations, duties, gear, connections, and workplace would be audited with the director for precision. The Job Analyst would then set up an expected set of responsibilities as well as employment particulars. The strategy that you may use in Job Analysis will rely upon reasonable concerns, for example, sort of occupation, number of employments, number of occupants, and area of employments. Gather at any rate five diverse sets of responsibilities from associations in your general vicinity. Think about the depictions featuring likenesses and contrasts. Why is representing worker inspiration such a significant part of planning today’s employments? So as to make the best representative inspirational framework, a parity should be struck between encouraging feedback and correctional measures towards workers who have a negative effect upon the association. While starting a corrective inspirational framework, it is imperative to abstain from making an excessively serious working environment, which utilizes the encouraging feedback given to the best representatives as a reason for continually increasing present expectations to where a few representatives start to feel an absence of certainty and insufficiency. This would then be able to be credited to worker disappointment as illustrated in the Two Factor Theory. Utilizing a reformatory persuasive framework ought to be held for conduct issues, for example, visit lateness or rude relational conduct. The activity attributes model has five parts that improve representative activity expertise assortment, task recognize, task noteworthiness , self-sufficiency and input. Give a model showing how every part can be utilized to improve the association and the activity of the representative. (recommendation, think about your present or ongoing activity to respond to the inquiry. ) Job expertise assortment Skill assortment includes the quantity of various kinds of aptitudes that are utilized to carry out a responsibility. This zone is significant in light of the fact that utilizing just a single ability to do a similar undertaking more than once can be very exhausting, ordinarily making the representatives efficiency decline. EX: performing various tasks; noting telephones while composing letters or reports Task distinguish Task character is the noticeable result of finishing an undertaking from begin to end. You can see that each progression of the undertaking was finished and nothing was forgotten about or skirted. It does exclude simply doing a segment of an occupation. Assignment character is imperative to having work fulfillment from your bosses. EX: A secretary Answers telephones and takes messages Assignment criticalness Extent to which a recognizable bit of (work) influences, or is imperative to, others inside or outside the association. A representatives information on different people groups reliance on the work the individual in question is doing is a significant factor in their activity fulfillment. EX: Motivating Employees Autonomy-Human asset the executives: A degree or level of opportunity and circumspection permitted to a representative over their activity. When in doubt, occupations with serious extent of independence induce an awareness of other's expectations and more noteworthy employment fulfillment in the employee(s). Few out of every odd worker, in any case, favors an occupation with serious extent of duty. Ex: having a strategic scheduling work plan Feedback-Process in which the impact or yield of an activity is returned (taken care of back) to alter the following activity. Input is basic to the working and endurance of every single administrative instrument found all through living and non-living nature, and in man-made frameworks, for example, instruction framework and economy. As a two-way stream, criticism is intrinsic to all associations, regardless of whether human-to-human, human-to-machine, or machine-to-machine. In a hierarchical setting, criticism is the data sent to a substance (individual or a gathering) about its earlier conduct with the goal that the element may alter its current and future conduct to accomplish the ideal outcome. Criticism happens when a domain responds to an activity or conduct. For instance, client criticism is the purchasers response to an organizations items and strategies, and operational input is the inside created data on an organizations execution. Reaction to an improvements, (for example, analysis or recognition) is viewed as a criticism in particular in the event that it realizes an adjustment in the beneficiaries conduct. See additionally homeostasis. EX: an occupation evaulation Provide a case of where each sort of group can be utilized. How do groups make collaboration? Cross-Functional Teams-When the creation individuals in an assembling plant plunk down with bookkeeping individuals and attempt to think of approaches to set aside cash or increment efficiency. Task Teams-A group that deals with creating prospective customers Self-Directed Teams-A self-coordinated group characterizes its own objectives. While the self-supervisory group is free, the colleagues are related. The group is automatic, working with scarcely any outer controls. Colleagues decide timetables, methods and the need to make modifications. Self-supervisory crews are utilized in various workplaces, including producing, administration enterprises, proficient administrations and virtual conditions. Viable self-supervisory crew models are suitable for the kind of work played out, the working environment condition and the structure of the business. Team Teams-a group cooperating to decide better approaches to spend/spending organization accounts. Procedure Improvement Teams-a group cooperating to think of increasingly viable approaches to get work achieved. As a private venture worker clarify how nontraditional work routines may make it simpler for you to enroll representatives.

Environmental Health and Safety Essay

Clarify which of the accompanying two ways to deal with improve sanitation would be increasingly viable over the long haul a more grounded authorization program by the nearby wellbeing office, or a compulsory sanitation preparing prerequisite for all café workers. Portray laborer practices that may advance or bargain sanitation. Give two models. Depict the best one proposal you would provide for people in general to forestall being bit by mosquitoes that may transmit West Nile Virus. Legitimize your decision. Depict the main one suggestion you would provide for the network to control the mosquito populace in the network. It is my proposal to actualize a compulsory sanitation preparing necessity for all café workers. All together for this procedure to be powerful instruction is significant. On the off chance that eatery workers are not taught on appropriate food dealing with, readiness, cleaning systems in the kitchen they are bound to flop any kind of measures and examinations. Due to the absence of subsidizing and different assets Public Health offices are restricted hence foundations may just get examined one to six times each year. As indicated by Allison Knezevich, a columnist from the Charleston Gazette in West Virginia, â€Å"A basic infringement is an infraction that is fit for spreading foodborne disease, for example, chicken plate of mixed greens that are not kept cold enough, on ice or refrigerated or workers who don’t practice satisfactory hand cleanliness. † She likewise expressed, â€Å"Under the present principles, a foundation can have five uncorrectable basic infringement before it is closed down. † (Knezevich 2008). The practices of laborers can advance or bargain sanitation. Questions like why don’t food handlers wash their hands? Why isn’t that food put away at the necessary temperatures? When asked laborers for the most part say they didn’t understand the potential threats related with sanitation or deficiency in that department. As a food administration director you need to impact the laborers practices to accomplish a worthy change and actualize results if changes are not met, increment consciousness of a requirement for change, advance mindfulness and utilize update frameworks, give preparing and direction in playing out the activity, utilize verbal fortification, and show wanted practices. Jenkins-McLean, 2004) How does this get cultivated? Exhibit appropriate hand washing, use instances of café foodborne episodes, include the staff in mock examinations, and potentially have week after week gatherings to re-accentuate key food security focuses. At the point when this happens you will have a café staff that shows legitimate laborer conduct, yet in addition comprehends why sanitation is a c ritical issue and food Preparation is significantly more mind boggling than any time in recent memory. Eventually ordering instructive projects and expert preparing for eatery representatives is the most ideal approach to restrict the spread of foodborne ailment and advance sound sanitation rehearses. By doing this you will lessen the quantity of reportable general wellbeing sicknesses that happen because of ill-advised food planning or taking care of. Being one of the most inexhaustible bugs on the planet mosquitos have somehow or another made life hopeless of each individual on the planet be it a skin disturbance caused from the salivation from the mosquito. A progressively genuine outcome of certain sorts of mosquito chomps is the transmission of genuine ailments, for example, dengue fever, jungle fever, various types of encephalitis to incorporate â€Å"West Nile Virus which has influenced more than 30,000 individuals in the U. S. since 1999†(EPA 2012). There are around 200 distinct types of mosquitos that live in the United States, and they all live in explicit living spaces, show practices one of a kind to its animal categories and go after various sorts of creatures however these various types of mosquitoes make them thing in like manner they all have a four-phase life cycle. People aren’t the main animals who can be contaminated by mosquitos different warm blooded creatures, for example, canines and ponies can be harrowed with so much sicknesses as pooch heart worms, West Nile Virus and eastern equine encephalitis in ponies. All mosquitos lay their eggs in standing water however on the off chance that the water has predators, for example, fish and dragonfly fairies in it they won't and on the off chance that they do the eggs will be eaten. Different locales in which different species lay their eggs incorporate pails, old tires, tree openings, and pruned plant plate. One of the most hazardous and irritating species, for example, the Asian tiger originate from these sorts of locales. As a Healthcare Administrator of a nearby wellbeing center confronted with the issue of mosquitos in your locale I would assemble a little team of teachers and nuisance control attempts to hold a class in a huge enough structure to oblige the network individuals and the class would be on the most proficient method to shield yourself from gnawing mosquitos, and the danger of being contaminated with by destructive ailment. The people group individuals will be instructed how to apply creepy crawly repellent to all uncovered skin, how to pick the correct sort of repellent with the goal that you and your family can appreciate the outside additional, what to search for in the fixings utilized. They will likewise be instructed that it is significant not to get the anti-agents into the eyes, mouth, and open wounds on the skin since it would consume. â€Å"If you will be outside during the long periods of sunset and day break it is astute to splash on an anti-agents containing permethrin in light of the fact that most mosquitoes can and will nibble through dainty clothing† (EPA 2012). On the off chance that the climate allows another strategy for guaranteeing you are not nibbled is to wear long sleeve shirts and long jeans which go about as another boundary of assurance. To ensure babies and the youthful spot some kind of mesh over the transporters. At the point when you are in the home ensure that any messed up windows are supplanted and in the event that you like to have the windows open introduce entryway and window screens. The proposals I would provide for the network all in all is to attempt to decrease the quantity of living spaces mosquitos use to lay their eggs in by dumping all wellsprings of standing water. In the event that you have a pool ensure it’s chlorinated all the time, void water basins in any event two times every week, around one a month clean as well as unclog downpour canals, on the off chance that you see waste laying around in your locale call the city rubbish assortment organization to tell the truth it up on the grounds that that would be an ideal spot for any mosquito to lay its eggs. End Ultimately the avoidance and control of WNV is most adequately achieved through thorough vector the board programs at any rate the projects ought to remember reconnaissance of people and the creatures for the region that could be tainted with the infection and when the opportunity arrives execution of the fitting control measures.

6 Myths and Fallacies About College Admissions

6 Myths and Fallacies About College Admissions The school confirmations process is serious and furious enough without falling prey to its most tricky legends. Accepting any of these untruths adds nervousness to an effectively upsetting procedure, says Josh Bottomly, a school affirmations master and partner chief of school guiding at the Casady School, a private academy in Oklahoma City. Furthermore, it could really bring about your kid being dismissed by a few or the entirety of his top decision schools. Fantasy #1: Only Top Tier Schools Prepare People for Success The most inescapable legend in our way of life is that lone certain schools (otherwise known as Ivies) will plan individuals for progress, says Bottomly. The basic thought is that in the event that an understudy doesn’t move on from a Top 20 Newsweek-evaluated school, at that point they won’t have open doors for employments, advancements, and impact. Indeed, advise that to over portion of our U.S. Representatives. They moved on from state funded colleges. Advise that to 43 of the main 50 CEO’s on the planet. They moved on from schools other than Ivies. Advise that to Condoleezza Rice †an alum of the University of Denver. Or then again Steven Spielberg. He was dismissed from USC multiple times. He moved on from Cal State Long Beach. Or on the other hand Tom Hanks. He went to Chabot Community College. Some portion of the virtuoso of America is that you can cause your predetermination by what you to do, not where you head off to college. Fantasy #2: A College Brochure in the Mailbox Means Something Again and again, says Bottomly, guardians and understudies will succumb to school draw in to dismiss promoting efforts. Through a whirlwind of shiny leaflets and luring gear, universities will trick understudies into accepting an acknowledgment letter follows. Truly, the school just needs the application. The more applications a school gets, the more it can dismiss. The more it dismisses, the higher its positioning goes up. Also, let’s be straightforward: school rankings are to Newsweek what the bathing suit issue is to Sports Illustrated. Sex sells. Rankings do as well. Legend #3: Applying to More Schools Increases Ones Chances Now and then, says Bottomly, I will run into a parent who thinks the individual in question has crunched the numbers: If my understudy applies to increasingly particular schools, it will build his odds of getting into one of them. My reaction: Imagine you’re a toxophilite. The objective stands 1000 feet away. The bull’s eye is the size of a pea. As per Bill Fitzsimmons, senior member of confirmations at Harvard, that’s your chances at getting into a Top 20 University †about 3% without an affirmations advantage. The error here is to imagine that in the event that you apply to every one of the 20 schools that you will widen the bull’s eye. Fitzsimmons reaction: All an understudy has done is drawn a hover around a similar pea-size objective multiple times. My recommendation at that point: abbreviate the separation to the objective and expand the bull’s eye. The previous methods, you apply to more schools where your GPA and grades (ACT or SAT) fall into the middle range. The last methods you apply to at any rate six first decision schools where you are serious. By doing this, you will fundamentally build your odds of hitting your objective. Fantasy #4: Once you send in the application, youre done.Myth #5: Large colleges offer a larger number of chances than little aesthetic sciences colleges.Myth #6: Colleges are searching for balanced understudies.

The Fall of Southern Aristocracy, and the Fall of the South An Examination of Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher” and Glasgow’s “Jordan’s End” - Literature Essay Samples

Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† details the end of a southern aristocratic family line in a gothic manner which is to be expected of Poe. While Poe’s writing most prominently focuses on gothic quality, it is important to note the southern nature of his writing as well. Poe may have been born in Boston, but he was raised in the South. Although a sense of southern quality is not at the forefront of his works, there is a southern influence to Poe’s gothic writing style which deserves examination for its depiction of the antebellum South. Ellen Glasgow, a postbellum southern author that demonstrates the birth of the critical spirit in Southern Literature, uses the same underlying gothic principles and themes that are established by Poe in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† in her short story â€Å"Jordan’s End† in order to parallel the end of a southern family line with the end of the old southern way of life. On the surface, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and â€Å"Jordan’s End† both appear to be near-identical in style and story. Both stories center on the mental decline of the last of a family line, develop a gothic atmosphere, and explore the theme of isolation. However, when comparing the two stories, it becomes apparent that Poe and Glasgow have different authorial intentions in their writings. Poe’s writing demonstrates cohesion among the gothic elements of the story which suggests his sole intentions were to create a standalone work of horror, and it is mere coincidence that the setting of â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is in Virginia. Authors of The Companion to Southern Literature: Themes, Genres, Places, People, Movements, and Motifs state that â€Å"Poe records little that is obviously Virginian. Emphasis falls on a sublime gothic beauty/terror† (Flora, MacKethan, and Todd 942). Nonetheless, there is a sense of eloquence i n Poe’s writing that can only be attained by a southern gentleman. In opposition to this, Glasgow uses the elements of gothic literature to criticize the Old Southern way of life instead of fixating only on the beauty and terror of gothic stylization. Poe writes gothic works for the sake of creating something eloquent and otherworldly; Glasgow uses gothic style to support a critical examination of the fall of the Old South and the people of that time period. Glasgow establishes a very southern quality in her work through the use of local color, mentioning of the Civil War, and the character Father Peterkin. Father Peterkin allows Glasgow to more freely include aspects of southern literature without disturbing the unity of the story, and his dialect reveals a very southern quality. The narrator of â€Å"Jordan’s End† reflects on Father Peterkin’s dialect after learning the correct Virginian pronunciation of the family name â€Å"Jordan†: â€Å"The name was invariably called Jurdin by all classes; but I had already discovered that names are rarely pronounced as they are spelled in Virginia† (359). Glasgow helps to establish the southern element of the story in the distinction of Father Peterkin’s dialect. Poe establishes a theme of isolation in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† which is retained in Glasgow’s â€Å"Jordan’s End.† Geographical isolation is an important factor to consider in southern literature because living in the rural Old South means being isolated from the rest of the nation and other local people. The isolation affected the way in which southern people lived their lives in the Old South. People that lived in the rural Old South like Roderick Usher and Alan Jordan were confined by geographical boundaries such as mountains and rivers. Neighbors and cities were great distances away which made socialization outside of the family hard to attain. Poe describes the isolation of Roderick Usher: I had learned, too, the very remarkable fact, that the stem of the Usher race, all time-honored as it was, had put forth, at no period, any enduring branch; in other words, that the entire family lay in the direct line of descent, and had always, with very trifling and very temporary variation, so lain. (104) Poe means to say that the Usher family has always been small. There has never been deviation from a direct line of descent among the Ushers, and this essentially means that the Usher gene pool is slim-pickings. Very similarly, Glasgow describes the Jordan family as being so entirely isolated that they have practiced intermarriage and inbreeding. The inbreeding in the Jordan family leads to the development of mental disease in the men of the Jordan family, and, like the Ushers, they have never expanded their family beyond an immediate line of descent which is ultimately the cause of the end of their family lines. As described by Father Peterkin, a character in â€Å"Jordan’s End,† the Jordan family â€Å"jest run to seed† (Glasgow 359). Glasgow suggests that the grotesqueness of inbreeding is a product of both isolation and ways of thinking in the Old South. A literary critic delineates on the subject: I t was narrow-mindedness born of pride, ethnocentrism born of ignorance, that led families such as the Jordans to the kind of inbreeding that produced insanity in generation after generation. The way of life, the way of thinking, and the refusal to admit that things had changed — all were causes for the decline of southern aristocracy. (Ross) Glasgow follows Poe in the use of southern aristocratic characters, but she does so in order to discuss the decline of those types of people in the Old South. Glasgow wishes to offers reader an understanding of the decay of an old way of life, and she does so through using the Jordan family as a symbol for the end of an era in the South. Both Poe and Glasgow use symbolism in their short stories to aid in their desired effects. Poe uses symbolism in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† in his description of the house of the Usher family. Poe writes about the house in a manner that is conducive to his careful gothic structure: The discoloration of ages had been great. Minute fungi overspread the whole exterior, hanging in a fine tangled web-work from the eaves. Yet all this was apart from any extraordinary dilapidation. No portion of the masonry had fallen; and there appeared to be a wild inconsistency between its still perfect adaptation of parts, and the crumbling condition of the individual stones. (105) Poe writes about the inconsistency of how the Usher’s house seems to be falling apart and defying time at the simultaneously because the same inconsistency exists in his character Roderick Usher. Poe uses the house as a symbol for Roderick Usher’s character. Poe describes Roderick Usher:  "I gazed upon him with a feeling half of pity, half of awe† (106). Poe uses this symbolization as a way to create a more cohesive short story in which all parts are interwoven. The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe states that â€Å"critics have long noted, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is carefully structured† (Hayes 179). The main goal of Poe’s writing is to create a unified piece of literature. Both stories use symbolism in their names. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† has a double meaning because it tells the story of the fall of Usher family line, and the house mimics the Usher family and declines throughout the expanse of the short story until it ultimately falls as well. Poe creates a connection between the actual house of the Usher family and the Ushers themselves, and he does so very literally. It is as though the house and the Usher family are one of the same. Poe writes that Roderick Usher fell to the floor dead, and he also writes that the walls of the house â€Å"came rushing asunder† (116). Again, the symbolization Poe uses in this work is done so in a manner that unifies each individual aspect of his writing. â€Å"Jordan’s End† also offers a double meaning in its name symbolism: â€Å"It is the name of the crumbling southern mansion which is the main setting of the story, and it is also a reference to the decaying state of the Jordan family† (DelFattore and Cassidy). The connection that Poe establishes between the Usher family and the Usher house is retained in â€Å"Jordan’s End,† and the connection can be seen through the similar depictions of the appearance of Alan Jordan and the Jordan House. Glasgow describes the Jordan family home: Forlorn as it appeared at this first approach, I surmised that Jordan’s End must have possessed once a charm as well as distinction. The proportions of the Georgian front were impressive, and there was a beauty of design in the quaint doorway, and in the steps of rounded stone which were brocaded now with a pattern of emerald moss. But the whole place was badly in need of repair. (360) Alan Jordan is described in a similar manner: â€Å"His head was sunk forward his eyes were staring fixedly at some image we could not see; his fingers moving restlessly were plaiting and unplaiting the fringe of a plaid shawl. Distraught as he was, he still possessed the dignity of mere physical perfection† (364). The similarities between the way in which Poe and Glasgow connected the family and the family home demonstrates a clear coherence to both texts. Glasgow, however, uses symbolism a bit more abstractly in her story than Poe. The decline of the Jordan family is symbolic of the decline of the old southern way of life after the civil war. Some critics concur with the assertion that Glasgow is discussing the fall of the old southern way of life in her work: â€Å"the condition of the physical place wherein resides the latest in the line of Jordans mirrors the condition of that line, and by extension, the decline of a way of life† (Ross). There are many parallels that can be seen in the end of the Jordan family line and the end of the Old Southern way of life. Glasgow speaks directly to the parallel between the Jordan Family and the South pre and post-Civil War through Father Peterkin. Father Peterkin says, â€Å"I kin recollect away back yonder when old Mr. Timothy Jur’dn wa s the proudest man any whar aroun’ in these parts; but arter the War things sorter begun to go down hill with him† (359). Glasgow uses Father Peterkin as a means to create a direct connection between the Jordan family and the southern way of life for in her writing. She creates this direct connection so that readers may more easily see the parallel between the fall of the old south and the fall of the Usher family. Glasgow suggests that the Jordans and the Old South seemed to be functioning properly before the war. After the war, however, there is a collapse of a way of life. What once had been prosperous has met its downfall, and the turning point was the Civil War. More abstractly, the end of Glasgow’s short story is left ambiguous, and it can be examined as another parallel between the Jordan family line and the Old South. The doctor left Alan Jordan a bottle of full bottle of pain medication, but, when he returned to see Jordan the next day, the bottle was em pty and Jordan was dead. The ambiguousness of his death is in the idea that someone may have killed him with the pain medication left by the doctor, but Glasgow does not explicitly state the manner in which Jordan died. A parallel can be made between Jordan’s ambiguous death and the fall of the South through viewing the doctor as an external force in the lives of the Jordan family such as the North was an external force in the Old South. This implication can suggest that the doctor killed Jordan, and it was an external force that brought on the fall of the South. Alternatively, it can be argued that someone in the Jordan household used the pain medication to kill Alan Jordan, and this explanation would imply that the Old South fell apart because of internal forces such as inbreeding and isolation. Glasgow uses the same stylistic prowess that Poe establishes in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† but she does so in order to create a parallel between the end of a southern aristocratic family and the end of the antebellum era in the America South. â€Å"Jordan’s End† contains many elements that make it more southern in nature than â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and Glasgow includes the overt southern essence so that her audience may more easily see the connections she wishes to make between the Jordan family and the Old South. Glasgow demonstrates the birth of a critical spirit in her short story through the parallels she creates between the Jordan family and the fall of the South in comparison to Poe’s work. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† does not seem to reflect very much of a southern quality, but it does display a sense of unity in its gothic style which is to be expected of Poe. Perhaps the southern quality is not a t the forefront of Poe’s works because his writings are from the time before the birth of the critical spirit in the South. Glasgow uses Poe’s style as a means to convey her depiction of the fall of the south as exemplified by one aristocratic family. Works Cited DelFattore, Joan, and Mary LeDonne Cassidy. Ellen Glasgow. Critical Survey of Short Fiction, Second Revised Edition (2001): 1-5. Literary Reference Center. Web. 23 Nov. 2015. Flora, Joseph M., Lucinda Hardwick MacKethan, and Todd W. Taylor. The Companion to Southern Literature: Themes, Genres, Places, People, Movements, and Motifs. LSU Press, 2002. Glasgow, Ellen. Jordan’s End. A Norton Anthology: The Literature of the American South. Ed. William L. Andrews. New York: W.W. Norton, 1998. 357-68. Print. Hayes, Kevin J. The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe. Cambridge University Press, 2002. Poe, Edgar Allan. The Fall of the House of Usher. A Norton Anthology: The Literature of the American South. Ed. William L. Andrews. New York: W.W. Norton, 1998. 103-16. Print. Ross, Dale H. Jordan’s End. Masterplots II: Short Story Series, Revised Edition (2004): 1-2. Literary Reference Center. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.

The War Of The Cold War - 2014 Words

Much of the Cold War fear and turbulence that resonated throughout the late 20th century was the result of post-WW2 ideologies as well as reactions founded in those ideologies. One notable reaction to these ideologies was the US’ involvement in the Korean War beginning in 1950. Its involvement was the result of the post-WW2 fear of the spread of communism and its subsequent need to halt the North Korean invasion of South Korea. This was the first military action of the US during the Cold War and yet, although being a salient event for the US, it became overshadowed and forgotten. In The Bridges of Toko-Ri, James Mitchner details the struggles of Navy fighter pilots in the Korean War. As he cultivates the encounters of these young, unprepared men, he highlights the persisting idea of â€Å"why are we here† as well as the horror that nobody in America cares about the war. Mitchner’s insight into this transitionary era in American warfare reveals how the Korean War became eclipsed by both the unity of World War 2 and the hopelessness of Vietnam. Although it was overshadowed by WW2 and Vietnam and became widely known as the Forgotten War, the Korean War played a pivotal role in shaping US policies for the rest of the Cold War. As the first Cold War conflict, the Korean War was a watershed event for US Cold War policies. Many important strategies and policies that lasted throughout much of the Cold War originated from decisions made during the Korean War. In response to the invasionShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct mili tary campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battle directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold W ar757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper main ly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout th e world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War942 Words   |  4 PagesFeelings Do Matter At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride. Often pride is defined as â€Å"a feeling that you are more important or better than other people† (Pride). Mistrust on the other hand is the â€Å"feeling that someone is not honest and cannot be trusted†,Read MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. 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Price Setting in Natural Monopoly-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Explain how and why governments may want to regulate the price setting of a natural Monopoly. Answer: Introduction A monopoly refers to a market structure where there is only one provider of a service or a product without any close substitutes or competitors. Riley (2015) notes that in such a setting, the market must not be necessarily nationwide but the term monopoly can be used in reference to a territorial market. Having noted the foregoing, attention is given to the term natural monopoly. It is noted that the term natural monopoly is not in any manner used in actual reference to the actual number of providers of the same service or product in a particular market setting. Instead, refers to the interconnection between demand for a service or a product and the supply technology employed to avail the service or a product to the consumers. A natural monopoly therefore refers to a situation where either one of the firms in a particular industry is able to meet the demand of a common product or service at the lowest cost where otherwise it would be costly for two or more firms to meet (Riley, 2015) . A natural monopoly presents a dilemma to public policy. This is in the sense that whereas they imply production efficiency, at the same time, the lack of competition presents the monopoly firm the opportunity to exploit consumers for profit maximization. In a natural monopoly market where there are two or more firms, two outcomes are likely. In the first instance, the firms are likely to merge or they will fail and leave one dominating the market. In this case, competition in such a market will be short lived. In the second instance, the two forms may continue to operate parallel to each other, in which case the high cost of production will consume more resources which will be an inefficient operative standard (Minamihashi, 2012). On this front, one can argue that to ensure efficiency, competition in a natural monopoly is not a viable regulatory mechanism. Rather, the adoption of direct controls as a viable regulatory mechanism should be considered. This paper examines in great detail the economics of scale for a natural monopoly and briefly presents the advantages and disadvantages of a natural monopoly market structure. The need for the regulation of prices and means of regulation are then discussed before drawing a general conclusion. The information contained in this research shall be beneficial to the consumers, the public and students, all of whom need to appreciate the importance of natural monopolies and the economic considerations to be noted when dealing with a similar market structure. Analysis A monopoly market is characterized by entry barriers which present obstacles to other firms intending to break ground into the industry or market dominated by the monopoly firm. This allows the dominant firm to continue operation as a sole provider of the product or service in the industry and in turn make supernormal profits as shown in figure 1 below. These barriers come in the form of patents, licenses, high start-up capitals, economies of scope, product differentiation, among others. Of particular interest in this research is the barrier of economies of scale where unit cost reduction is dependent on output size. This barrier is discussed in detail below. Economies of Scale for a Natural Monopoly As noted above, monopolies present a challenge of having the latitude to produce products at lower output levels such that the end product is priced higher than it would in a competitive market setting. In essence, the restricted output levels maximize profits without taking into account consumer welfare (Welker, 2013). However, due to economies of scale, it is most economically sensible when only a single firm operates in a certain market such as is the case in the natural gas industry, cable TV, water and sewerage, electricity, among others. In a natural monopoly, the monopoly holder sets the product price and output levels based on the profit maximization rule. This rule holds that unregulated firms produce at the level where marginal revenue equals marginal costs. The challenge with this rule is that for such firms, marginal cost and average cost is lower than the price charged and therefore, if the profit maximization rule is applied, this would result in allocative inefficiency whereby the product will not be affordable to some consumers (Opentextbc.ca. 2016).The diagrams below illustrate the economies of scale in a natural monopoly: Fig (1): Pricing in a monopoly market Source: Tejvan (2016) MR- Marginal Revenue, MC- Marginal Cost, Qm- monopoly output, Pm- Monopoly price From the above illustration, the natural monopoly will endeavor to maximize profits at output and price by achieving a level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. From the above diagram, the red shaded area represents the supernormal profits while the blue area represents the deadweight welfare loss in a competitive market structure. Fig (2): Economies of scale Source: Tejvan (2016) From figure 2 above, it is illustrated that if a firm produces at Q2, the average cost will be AC2. Therefore, a monopoly can increase the output to Q1 in order to draw benefit from lower average cost (AC1). Therefore, the conclusion is that it is more economically efficient to have a monopoly in high fixed cost industries as opposed to having several smaller firms. Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural Monopoly The economic theory holds that everyone is motivated by self-interest (Thoma, 2014). This simply means that everyone is assumed to be more focused on self-preservation. Applying this theory to a natural monopoly, one would then argue that a monopoly is likely to be focused on improving its products and where possible lower costs. Due to the advantage of supernormal profits, a natural monopoly is able to invest in research, development and technology to achieve its objective. By being able to reap the benefits of such investment, firms are provided with the incentive to do further research and development and to patent their ideas. This mutually benefits the firm, the market and the economy (Agarwal, 2017). The other advantage is that from the economies of scale, increased output translates into decreased production costs and this can ultimately be beneficial to the consumer in the form of low prices and quality. On the down side, a monopoly market structure is likely to focus on profit maximization by producing lower output and charging high prices. This is likely to result in a deadweight welfare loss and a decline in surplus as illustrated in Figure 1 above. The high prices may result in allocative inefficiency and supernatural profits and ultimately, it is the consumer who will lose. Further concerns include the fact that as a monopoly gets bigger, it may experience lower average costs (Agarwal, 2017). Price Regulation As noted earlier in the introductory part of this research, natural monopolies present regulatory dilemmas to the government. This is so because there is the concern that where there are two or more firms, the firms will either merge or one will fall and the consequences are that there will be no competition in the market as idealized for a perfect market setup or alternatively, if the two firms continue parallel operation, there will be a high cost of production which will consume more resources and lead to inefficient operative standards. From the foregoing, it is therefore imperative that only one firm can operate as a natural monopoly in certain industries, some of which were identified earlier. The challenge with this market structure is that an unregulated monopoly will certainly strive to live by the profit maximization rule which might result in undesirable outcomes such as allocative inefficiency. It is for these reasons that the need for government intervention will be necessary in the form of regulation. This can be achieved by employing direct controls as the most viable mechanism of regulation (Arnold, 2008). Below is a discussion of some of the regulatory options that are adopted to keep natural monopolies in check: Price Caps or Ceilings Stigler (2008) argues that regulators should be allowed latitude to set prices at levels likely to induce productive and allocative efficiency. If the government is concerned about getting the right product quantity to the right number of consumers and maintaining allocative efficiency, it will have to set a price ceiling for the particular product or service to ensure the price of the product equals the marginal cost of the monopoly firm. However, if this cap is below the firms average total cost (as it is in most cases) it would mean that the firm will suffer loses and may eventually shut down. To avoid such a scenario, the government would set a price cap at the level where the price equals the average total cost. This ensures that the firm will only earn a normal profit, enough to keep it a going concern and this is referred to as the fair-return price (Welker, 2013). Price Discrimination Simshauser Whish-Wilson (2015) argue that it is demonstrated that allocative efficiency can be enabled by charging consumers different prices even when production and supply costs remain constant. This approach employs the Ramsey pricing method which, taking into account the price elasticity of goods, allows for the setting of the price closer to the marginal cost. However, caution must be taken to avoid predatory discrimination through severe prices. Peak-load Pricing In the economic world, there arise variances in demand and supply. The theory of demand and supply is alive to the fact that at certain periods, demand is likely to be high and low during others, which in turn affects supply. Peak-load pricing can be used to attain marginal cost pricing during such periodic cycles. The idea is that since marginal cost increases with the output, the variation of price creates an opportunity for it to reflect the high costs, the demand cycle can therefore be moderated and capacity used more effectively (MBASkool.com, 2008). Conclusion In sum, it is agreed that natural monopolies present regulatory dilemmas to the government which must be navigated to maximize on the economies of scale. Without regulation, a natural monopoly will endeavor to maximize profits at output and price by achieving a level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. This, at the very least, is likely to result in a deadweight welfare loss and a decline in surplus. Conversely, the high prices may result in allocative inefficiency and supernatural profits and ultimately, it is the consumer who will benefit least. The lack of competition in natural monopoly (and the fact that it would be productively inefficient to have two firms operating in a natural monopoly) leaves the firm with the latitude conduct its business with the aim of profit maximization. It is for these reasons that the need for government intervention will be necessary in the form of regulation which must be in the form direct controls as the most viable mechanism of regulation as opposed to competition. The various modes of price regulation include price caps or ceilings, price discrimination and peak-load pricing as discussed in detail above. Besides price setting, the readers are encouraged to explore other alternatives to price setting as a mode of regulating the monopoly industry. These include the contestable market theory which states that string constraints are exercised by an incumbent monopoly where there is a threat of a potential entrant and thereby, pricing is more likely to be maintained closer to cost. Other options include entry regulation, auctioning and public ownership of monopoly firms (Moszoro, 2014). Bibliography Agarwal, P. (2017).Monopoly Market Structure.Intelligent Economist. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.intelligenteconomist.com/monopoly-market-structure/. Arnold, R. (2008).Microeconomics(8th ed., pp. 213-216). Thomson Learning Inc. MBASkool.com. (2008).Peak Load Pricing Definition | Operations Supply Chain Dictionary. MBA Skool-Study.Learn.Share. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.mbaskool.com/business-concepts/operations-logistics-supply-chain-terms/2084-peak-load-pricing.html. Minamihashi, N. (2012). Natural monopoly and distorted competition: Evidence from unbundling fiber-optic networks. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/wp2012-26.pdf. Moszoro, M. (2014).PublicPrivate Monopoly. Retrieved from https://www.bris.ac.uk/media-library/sites/cmpo/migrated/documents/marianmoszoro.pdf. Opentextbc.ca. (2016).How a Profit-Maximizing Monopoly Chooses Output and Price | Principles of Economics.Opentextbc.ca. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://opentextbc.ca/principlesofeconomics/chapter/9-2-how-a-profit-maximizing-monopoly-chooses-output-and-price/. Opentextbc.ca. (2016).Regulating Natural Monopolies. Opentextbc.ca. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://opentextbc.ca/principlesofeconomics/chapter/11-3-regulating-natural-monopolies/. Riley, G. (2015).Explaining Natural Monopoly. Tutor2u. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/natural-monopoly. Simshauser, P., Whish-Wilson, P. (2015). Reforming reform: differential pricing and price dispersion in retail electricity markets.AGL Applied Economic and Policy Research Working Paper,49. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://aglblog.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/No.49-Price-Discrimination.pdf. Stigler, G. (2008).Monopoly: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics | Library of Economics and Liberty.Econlib.org. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Monopoly.html. Tejvan. (2016). Diagram of Monopoly. Economicshelp.org. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/monopoly-diagram/. Tejvan. (2016). Regulation of monopoly. Economicshelp.org. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/monopoly-diagram/. Thoma, M. (2014).What's so bad about monopoly power?Cbsnews.com. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/whats-so-bad-about-monopoly-power/. Welker, J. (2013).Monopoly prices to regulate or not to regulate, that is the question!Economics in Plain English. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2013/03/04/monopoly-prices-to-regulate-or-not-to-regulate-that-is-the-question/.

List of Current Social Issues

List of Current Social IssuesList of current social issues that many people don't know about. That is, the statistics on murder, rape, robbery, and more crime that's been increasing at an alarming rate. We all hear the talk, but are there reasons behind it?Often times, it has more to do with money than it does the nature of crime. There are groups in place today that are making money from this problem. And they're working hard to cover it up. Do you want to know what they are doing?Many factors have brought up the idea of white collar crime. They include information given to the press about corruption in many industries, as well as society, which make you wonder why it's such a concern.One thing that comes up quite often when discussing white collar crime is who pays for it, and how it's affecting our society. It seems we have to pay taxes just to keep up with what's going on, which affects us all. So, in many ways, this crime becomes a way to cover up the budget problem.Some say tha t these statistics only serve to raise awareness of white collar crime and even more need for change. However, it seems that it's a problem that's on the rise.Let's take a look at some other statistics and see if we can determine whether or not it's a problem that's more troubling, or if it's one that might actually be a concern. For example, we know that most crimes in general are not reported to the police. And, there is an increase in the number of break-ins in high-crime areas.Some even say that it's an epidemic, and this leads to the question as to why? Why would there be an increase in crime in certain neighborhoods?In fact, people sometimes feel that if these numbers are so high, then there must be something wrong with society. This, in fact, is true, but we don't know the cause or how to solve it. If you're serious about solving this problem, you should get educated and learn as much as you can about it.